While 2025 will not carry a total solar eclipse, the year does look promising and replete with astrophysical wondrous activities such as eclipses, supermoons, and meteor showers, to name just a few of the skywatching attractions.
Eclipses
March is the time of a total lunar eclipse, which will be visible throughout North and South America. Two weeks later, partial solar eclipses will be seen over Maine, eastern Canada, and Europe. A longer total lunar eclipse will occur in September over Europe, Asia, and Africa. Two weeks later, partial solar eclipses will be visible over the South Pacific, including New Zealand and Antarctica.
Supermoons
Three supermoons will shine in October, November, and December. The closest to Earth will be the supermoon in November, at a distance of 356,980 kilometers from Earth, and it will look the largest and brightest in the night sky.
Planetary Parade
A rare planetary lineup starts in January with six planets in a striking arc visible just after sunset. In February, Mercury will join to make it a seven-planet alignment. This cosmic parade will continue for several weeks, slowly fading as planets exit through spring.
Northern and Southern Lights
With the sun at its solar maximum in its 11-year cycle, 2025 is expected to feature vibrant geomagnetic storms. These storms could produce stunning displays of northern and southern lights in more regions than usual. Experts advise staying updated on space weather reports to catch these colorful spectacles.
Meteor Showers
2025’s meteor showers will offer several opportunities to marvel at shooting stars. The Perseids peak in August, while the Geminids light up December skies. Other smaller showers include the Lyrids in April, the Orionids in October, and the Leonids in November. For the best viewing experience, head to areas away from city lights where the skies are darker.
Astronomical events such as these remind us of the beauty and wonder of the universe. Whether you’re a stargazer or an occasional observer, 2025 promises breathtaking moments in the night sky.
